Paul’s Guidance for Timothy in Difficult Times The setting is after the times described in Acts. Paul has been in Rome. Perhaps traveled to Spain. Now back in the area of Greece and Asia Mino, as he never expected. Dealing with problems in Crete and Ephesus in perhaps 66-68. Perhaps drafted by a co-worker. (1Pt 5:12). Paul has a rich relationship with Timothy, beginning in Lystra about 20 yrs earlier, 1st journey. Mother Eunice, grandmother Lois converted. Timothy, with gift, joins Paul on 2nd journey. Timothy, Paul’s emissary to Macedonia and Corinth. Dealing with persecution, challenges. The Engagement of Faith versus the Withdrawal of Speculation Things have changed. Nero is emperor. After fire in Rome. Beginning of execution of Christians. Many discouraged, withdrawing (Heb 12:4, 12). Paul had experienced the arbitrary violence of Roman magistrates. Now, no official ban, but clear permission to harass and execute. It’s important to grasp the effect of the threat of execution. Paul wants them to live exemplary lives serving and loving all so that opponents won’t be able to say anything bad about them.